Книга: Странности нашего тела

Глава 1

Глава 1

1. Kimbel, W., Johanson, D. & Rak, Y, ‘The First Skull and Other New Discoveries of Australopithecus Afarensis at Hadar, Ethiopia’, Nature, 1994, 368: 449–451.

2. White, Т., Suwa, G. & Asfaw, В., ‘Australopithecus Ramidus: A New Species of Early Hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia’, Nature, 1994, 371: 306–312.

3. Chamberlain, D., ‘The Sentient Prenate: What Every Parent Should Know’, Pre – and Perinatal Psychology Journal, 1994, 9: 9–31, pp. 12–13.

4. Birnholz, J., Stephens, J. & Faria, M., “Fetal Movement Patterns: A Possible Means of Defining Neurologic Development Milestones in Utero’’, American Journal of Roentology, 1978, 130: 537–540.

5. Liley, A., ‘The Foetus as a Personality’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1972, 6: 99–105.

6. Birnholz, J., ‘The Development of Human Fetal Eye Movement Patterns’, Science, 1981, 213: 679–681.

7. Anand, K. & Hickey, P., ‘Pain and its Effects in the Human Neonate and Fetus’, New England Journal of Medicine, 1987, 317: 1321–1329.

8. Hooker, D., The Prenatal Origins of Behaviour, New York, Hafner, 1969.

9. Juan, S., ‘For Baby, A Touch of Love Will Do Nicely’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 14 December 1989, p. 17.

10. Morse, M., ‘Life Inside the Womb’, Parents, December 1994, pp. 74–76, P–76, quoted in Juan, S., ‘How We’ve Been Thick-Skinned About Touching’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 9 November 1989, p 13.

11. Ibid.

12. Peleg, D. & Goldman, J., ‘Fetal Heart Rate Acceleration in Response to Light Stimulation as a Clinical Measure of Foetal Wellbeing: A Preliminary Report’, Journal of Peri-Natal Medicine, 1980, 8: 38–41.

13. Juan, S., ‘Baby’s Eye-View Described’, Eye Care Australia, October 1989, p. 8.

14. Shahidullah, S. & Hepper, P., ‘Hearing in the Fetus: Prenatal Detection of Deafness’, International Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Studies, 1992, 4: 3–4: 235–240.

15. Chamberlain, D., op. cit.

16. Wertheimer, M., ‘Psychomotor Coordination of Auditory and Visual Space at Birth’, Science, 1961, 134: 1692–1693.

17. Morse, M., op. cit.

18. Disher, D., ‘The Reactions of Newborn Infants to Chemical Stimuli Administered Nasally’, in Dockeray, E, ed., Studies in Infant Behavior Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 1934, pp. 1–52.

19. Steiner, J., ‘Human Facial Expression in Response to Taste and Smell Stimulation’, in Reese, H. & Lipsitt, L., eds., Advances in Child Development and Behavior, New York, Academic Press, 1979, pp. 257–295.

20. Maurer, D. & Maurer, C., The World of the Newborn, New York, Basic Books, 1988, pp. 86–87, quoted in Juan, S., ‘How Does a Baby Smell? Pretty Well, By All Reports’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 16 November 1989, p. 16.

21. Tatzer, E., Schubert, M., Timischl, W & Simbruner, G., ‘Discrimination of Taste and Preference for Sweet in Premature Babies’, Early Human Development, 1985, 12: 23–30.

22. Morse, M., op. cit.

23. DeSnoo, K., ‘DasTrinkende Kind Im Uterus’, Monatsschrift Fur Geburtshilfe & Gynaekologie, 1937, 105: 88–97.

24. Freed, E., ‘Report of a Case of Vagitus Uterinus’, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1927, 14: 87–89.

25. Juan, S., ‘About Face’, 24 Hours, January 1991, p. 20.

26. Hepper, P., Shahidullah, S. & White, R., ‘Origins of Fetal Handedness’, Nature, 1990, 347:431.

27. Luria, A., The Mind of a Mnemonist, New York, Avon Books, 1969.

28. Hoffmann, R., ‘Developmental Changes in Human Infant Visual Evoked Potentials to Patterned Stimuli Recorded at Different Scalp Locations’, Child Development, 1978, 49: 110–118.

29. Maurer & Maurer, op. cit., pp. 65–66.

30. Lewkowicz, D. & Turkewitz, G., ‘Cross-Modal Equivalence in Early Infancy: Auditory-Visual Intensity Matching’, Developmental Psychology, 1980, 16: 597–607.

31. Maurer & Maurer, op. cit., pp. 66–67.

32. Cytowic, R., Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1989, and The Man Who Tasted Shapes, New York, Jeremy Tarcher/Putnam, 1993.

33. Baron-Cohen, S., Wyke, M. & Binnie, C, ‘Hearing Words and Seeing Colours: An Experimental Investigation of a Case of Synaesthesia’, Perception, 1987, 16: 761–767.

34. Motluk, A., ‘The Sweet Smell of Purple’, New Scientist, 13 August 1994, pp. 32–37, quoted in Juan, S., ‘When Commonsense is Nonsense’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 October 1989, p. 13.

35. Hansen, J., ‘Blindsight’ – Seeing Without Realizing That Yo u Can See’, Science Digest, January 1980, p. 14.

36. Horgan, J., ‘Can Science Explain Consciousness?’, Scientific American, July 1994, pp. 88–94, p. 91.

37. Caudill, M., In Our Own Image: Building An Artificial Person, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1992.

38. Martino, J., ‘Robotic Luggage Carrier’, The Futurist, July /August 1992, p. 6.

39. Tarlow, P. & Muehsam, M., ‘Wide Horizons: Travel and Tourism in the Coming Decades’, The Futurist, November/December 1992, pp. 28–32.

40. Martino, J., ‘Artificial Muscle’, The Futurist, November/December 1992, p. 8.

41. Juan, S., ‘Intelligent Androids: The Next Generation’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 10 December 1992, p. 16.

42. Rosenfeld, A., ‘The Medical Story of the Century’, Longevity, May 1992, pp. 42–53, p. 53.

43. Ibid.

44. Juan, S., ‘Soon the Old May Be Able to Grow Younger’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 21 May 1992, p. 12.

45. Kahn, C., ‘Long-Life Forecast: Health Predictions Yo u Can Use Now’, Longevity, March 1995, p. 14.

46. Perls, Т., ‘The Oldest Old’, Scientific American, January 1995, pp. 70–75, p. 70.

47. Доктор Джаред Даймонд – физиолог Калифорнийского университета в Лос-Анджелесе, получивший Пулитцеровскую премию за книгу Guns, Germs and Steel. The Fates of Human Societies, New York, W. W. Norton, 1997.

48. Diamond, J., The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal, New York, HarperCollins, 1992.

49. Доктор Чарльз Сибли – биолог-генетик Государственного университета Сан-Франциско. Доктор Джон Алквист – биолог-генетик Йельского университета.

50. de Waal, E., Peacemaking among Primates, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1989, pp. 1, 2, 4, 6. Доктор де Ваал – приматолог Регионального центра изучения приматов в Мэдисон, штат Висконсин.

51. Доктор Питер Шналл – приматолог Корнуэльского университета.

52. Доктор Редфорд Уильямс – биолог в Исследовательском центре бихевиористической медицины в Университете Дюка.

53. Доктор Роберт Сапольски – приматолог Стэнфордского университета.

54. Harris, M., Our Kind: Who We Are, Where We Came From, Where We Are Going, New York, HarperCollins, 1989, pp. 180–183. Доктор Марвин Харрис – антрополог Флоридского университета в Гейнсвилле.

55. Juan, S., ‘Humans Ape Chimps More Than We Realise’, Sydney Morning Herald, 30 April 1992, p. 12.

56. Доктор Пол Эрлих – биолог Стэнфордского университета. Доктор Роберт Орнштейн – специалист по здравоохранению Стэнфордского университета.

57. Corliss, W., ‘Is Oliver a ‘Humanzee’?’, Science Frontiers, March – April 1997, p. 2.

58. Holden, C., ‘Mutant’ Chimp Gets a Gene Check’, Science, 1996, 274: 727.

59. Holden, C., ‘Oliver No «Humanzee»’, Science, 1998, 280: 207.

60. Corliss, W., ‘Oliver Is All Chimp’, Science Frontiers, July – August 1998, pp. 2, 3.

61. Beldotti, S. ‘The Human Brain’, Popular Science, January 1998, p. 89.

62. Ray, C., ‘Too Much Oxygen’, New York Times, 4 November 1997, p. B11.

63. Juan, S., ‘Help for Tiny Babies Who Can’t Breathe’, Sydney Morning Herald, 23 August 1990, p. 1.

64. Feldman, D., Why Do Dogs Have Wet Noses? And Other Imponderables, New York, HarperCollins, 1991, pp. 103, 104.

65. Доктор Говард Гарднер – преподаватель психологии Гарвардского университета и автор книги Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, New York, Basic Books, 1983.

66. Доктор Эдвард Готлиб работает в отделении педиатрии медицинского факультета Вашингтонского университета в Сент-Луисе.

67. Goleman, D., Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, London, Bloomsbury Publishing, 1996, p. 38.

68. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1998, Mahwah, New Jersey, К-III Reference Corporation, 1998, p. 832.

69. Harris, S., ‘This Is Your Life, Baby’, Weekly World News, 23 June 1998, p. 19.

70. Mitchell, E., Institute of Noetic Sciences, Sausalito, California, Institute of Noetic Sciences, 1989.

71. Schweickart, R., Earth’s Answer, New York, Harper & Row, 1977, pp. 2, 3.

72. White, F., The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution, New York, Houghton Mifflin, 1987, pp. iii, iv.

73. Juan, S., ‘Space Travellers Get the Biggest Picture’, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 November 1990, p. 16.

74. Bradshaw, В., ‘Alarming Results of Weightlessness’, Washington Post, 25 July 1992, p. 1.

75. White, R., ‘Weightlessness and the Human Body’, Scientific American, September 1998, pp. 58–63.

76. Доктор Мартин Фогг – инженер Международного общества автомобильных инженеров в Уоррендейле, штат Пенсильвания, а также редактор Journal of the British Interplanetary Society.

77. Fogg, M., Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, Society of Automotive Engineers International, 1996.

78. Willard, Т., ‘Making Planets People-Friendly’, The Futurist, March-April 1996, p. 45.

79. Ray, C., ‘Boys and Girls’, New York Times, 22 July 1997, p. B9.

80. Доктор Томас Грейнер работает в отделении анатомии и физической антропологии Нью-Йоркского колледжа хиропрактики.

81. Доктор Линн Бри работает в отделении анатомии медицинского факультета Вашингтонского университета в Сент-Луисе.