Книга: Эпоха открытий. Возможности и угрозы второго Ренессанса

Примечания

Примечания

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13. Ibid. P. 95.

14. Ibid. Р. 183.

15. Whitlock, Keith (2000). The Renaissance in Europe: A Reader. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Р. 301.

16. Ibid. Р. 302.

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21. Ibid; International Telecommunications Union (2014). “Mobile Broadband Is Counted as 3G or Above”. По материалам www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics.

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33. Gates, Bill (1995). The Road Ahead. London: Viking. Р. 4–5.

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2. Ruggiero, Guido (2002). A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell. Р. 288.

3. Maddison, Angus (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Development Center Studies. Paris: OECD. Р. 64.

4. Ruggiero, Guido (2002). A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell. Р. 287.

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41. Ibid.

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45. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision. New York: United Nations.

46. Ibid.

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51. Ibid.

52. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). Reformation: Europe’s House Divided, 1490–1700. London: Allen Lane. Р. 60, 648–649.

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57. Goldin, Ian (2012). Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

58. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2013). “Total International Migrant Stock, 2013 Revision” // UN Population Division. По материалам esa.un.org/unmigration; Pew Research Center (2014, September 2). “Origins and Destinations of the World’s Migrants, from 1990–2013”. По материалам www.pewglobal.org.

59. Dustmann, Christian and Tommaso Frattini (2014). “The Fiscal Effects of Immigration to the UK” // The Economic Journal 124(580): 593–643.

60. Goldin, Ian (2012). Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

61. Ibid.

62. Ibid.

63. Kosloski, Rey (2014, June 11). The American Way of Border Control and Immigration Reform Politics. Oxford: Oxford Martin School.

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65. Spate, O. H. K. (1979). The Spanish Lake: The Pacific Since Magellan. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Р. 15–22.

66. Ibid.

67. Thrower, Norman J. W. (2008). Maps and Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society (3rd Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Р. 63.

68. Wightman, W. P. D. (1962). Science and the Renaissance. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. Р. 143.

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77. Naim, Moses (2005). Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers and Counterfeiters Are Hijacking the Global Economy. London: Random House.

78. Pimentel, David (2005). “Update on the Environmental and Economic Costs Associated with Alien-Invasive Species in the United States” // Ecological Economics 52: 273–288.

79. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Geneva: IPCC.

80. Anderson, Benedict (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread ofNationalism. London: Verso.

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11. Ibid.

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41. UNICEF (2015). Levels and Trends in Child Mortality. New York: UNICEF.

42. Ibid.

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44. World Health Organization (2014). Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014. Geneva: WHO.

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72. Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469–1527) (1532). Florentine Histories. Rome: Antonio Blado. Second Book, Chapter 22. Русский перевод цит. по: История Флоренции. Кн. II. Гл. XXII. В кн.: Макиавелли Никколо. Государь. История Флоренции. М.: Эксмо, 2015.

1. Tognotti, Eugenia (2009). “The Rise and Fall of Syphilis in Renaissance Europe” // The Journal of Medical Humanities 30(2): 99–113.

2. Ibid.

3. Allen, Peter Lewis (2000). Wages of Sin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

4. Ibid.

5. Hale, J.R. (1985). War and Society in Renaissance Europe, 1450–1620. London: Fontana Press.

6. Tognotti, Eugenia (2009). “The Rise and Fall of Syphilis in Renaissance Europe” // The Journal of Medical Humanities 30(2): 99–113.

7. Ibid.

8. Calvin, John (1509–1564) (1574). “Sermon 141 on Job 36” // In Sermons of Master John Calvin, Upon the Book of Job. London: George Bishop.

9. Phillips, Tony (2014). “Near Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012” // NASA Science News. По материалам science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/23jul_superstorm.

10. Tognotti, Eugenia (2009). “The Rise and Fall of Syphilis in Renaissance Europe” // The Journal of Medical Humanities 30(2): 99–113.

11. French, Roger, Jon Arrizabalaga, et al. (eds.) (1998). Medicine from the Black Death to the French Disease. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.

12. World Health Organization (2014). “Factsheet No. 211: Influenza (Seasonal)” // Geneva: WHO. С сайта www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en.

13. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

14. World Health Organization (2003). “Agenda Item 14.16: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)” // Fifty-Sixth World Health Assembly. Geneva: WHO.

15. Brilliant, Larry (2006, February). “My Wish: Help Me Stop Pandemics” // TEDTalks. По материалам www.ted.com.

16. Lee, Jong-Wha and Warwick J. McKibbin (2004). “Estimating the Global Economic Costs of SARS” // In Institute of Medicine Forum on Microbial Threats: Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary, edited by S. Knobler, A. Mahmoud and S. Lemon. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; World Health Organization (2003). “Chapter 5: SARS: Lessons from a New Disease” // The World Health Report. Geneva: WHO.

17. World Health Organization (2015). “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)” // Emergencies Preparedness, Response. Geneva: WHO. По материалам www.who.int/csr/sars/en.

18. Roberts, Michelle (2014). “First Ebola Boy Likely Infected by Playing in Bat Tree” // BBC News. С сайта www.bbc.co.uk.

19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). “Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease” // Atlanta, GA: CDC. По материалам www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/history/chronology.html.

20. Fink, Sheri (2014, September 3). “Cuts at WHO Hurt Response to Ebola Crisis” // The New York Times. По материалам www.nytimes.com.

21. The Economist (2014, November 14). “The Toll of a Tragedy” // The Economist. По материалам www.economist.com.

22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). “2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa – Case Counts” // Atlanta, GA: CDC. По материалам www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/case-counts.html.

23. Blas, Javier (2014, November 19). “World Bank Dramatically Reduces Projection of Ebola’s Economic Toll” // The Financial Times. По материалам www.ft.com.

24. World Bank (2014). “Health Expenditure per Capita (Current US$)” // World Development Indicators. По материалам data.worldbank.org.

25. World Health Organization Global Health Observatory (2014). “Density of Physicians (Total Number per 1,000 Population, Latest Available Year)” // Global Health Observatory Data Repository. По материалам apps.who.int/gho/data.

26. BBC News (2014, October 7). “Ebola Outbreak: Liberia ‘Close to Collapse’—Ambassador” // BBC World News. По материалам www.bbc.co.uk.

27. Callimachi, Rukmini (2014, September 18). “Fear of Ebola Drives Mob to Kill Officials in Guinea” // The New York Times. По материалам www.nytimes.com.

28. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2015). “Intra-Trade of Regional and Trade Groups by Product, Annual, 1995–2014” // UNCTADStat. По материалам unctadstat.unctad.org.

29. Grepin, Karen (2015). “International Donations to the Ebola Virus Outbreak: Too Little, Too Late?” // British Medical Journal 350: 1–5.

30. Gire, Stephen, Augustine Goba, et al. (2014). “Genomic Surveillance Elucidates Ebola Virus Origin and Transmission During the 2014 Outbreak” // Science 345(6202): 1369–1372.

31. World Health Organization (2014, 26 September). “Experimental Therapies: Growing Interest in the Use of Whole Blood or Plasma from Recovered Ebola Patients (Convalescent Therapies)” // Ebola Situation Assessment-26 September 2014. Geneva: WHO. По материалам www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/26-september-2014/en.

32. Gaidet, Nicolas, Julien Cappelle, et al. (2010). “Potential Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 by Wildfowl: Dispersal Ranges and Rates Determined from Large-Scale Satellite Telemetry” // Journal of Applied Ecology 47(5): 1147.

33. International SOS (2015, February 8). “Pandemic Preparedness: H5N1 Affected Countries”. По материалам www.internationalsos.com/pandemicpreparedness; International SOS (2013, April 5). “Pandemic Preparedness: H5N1 in Birds”. По материалам www.internationalsos.com/pandemicpreparedness.

34. Ibid.

35. Arnold, JeffreyL. (2002). “Disaster Medicine in the 21st Century: Future Hazards, Vulnerabilities, and Risk” // Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 17(1): 3–11.

36. International SOS (2015, February 2). “Pandemic Preparedness: Avian Flu”. По материалам www.internationalsos.com/pandemicpreparedness.

37. World Health Organization (2015). “HIV/AIDS” // Global Health Observatory Data Repository. С сайта apps.who.int/gho/data.

38. UNAIDS (2002). “Fact Sheets: Twenty Years of HIV/AIDS”. По материалам library.unescoiicba.org/English/HIV_AIDS.

39. World Health Organization (2015). “HIV/AIDS” // Global Health Observatory Data Repository. С сайта apps.who.int/gho/data.

40. Ibid.

41. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

42. Brockmann, Dirk, Lars Hufnagel, et al. (2005). “Dynamics of Modern Epidemics” // In SARS: A Case Study in Emerging Infections, edited by A. McLean, R. May et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 81–91.

43. Liu, Yi-Yun, Yang Wang, et al. (2015). “Emergence of Plasmid-Mediated Colistin Resistance Mechanism MCR-1 in Animals and Human Beings in China: A Microbiological and Molecular Biological Study” // The Lancet. По материалам dx.doi.org/10.1016/S 1473–3099(15)00424–7.

44. Schoenberger, Erica (2014). Nature, Choice and Social Power. London: Routledge. Р. 95.

45. Dattels, Peter and Laura Kodres (2009, April 21). “Further Action Needed to Reinforce Signs of Market Recovery: IMF”. IMFSurveyMagazine. По материалам www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2009/RES042109C.htm.

46. World Bank (2009, September). “Impact of the Financial Crisis on Employment”. По материалам go.worldbank.org/9ZLKOLN0O0.

47. United Nations Development Programme (2010). The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. Human Development Report 2010. New York: United Nations.

48. Parts of our discussion of systemic risk in the financial sector draw upon prior work by Ian Goldin and Mike Mariathasan in The Butterfly Defect (2014), published by Princeton University Press.

49. Gorton, Garry B. and Andrew Metrick (2009). “Securitized Banking and the Run on Repo” // National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 15223. По материалам www.nber.org/papers/w15223.

50. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

51. Lewis, Michael (2008, March 26). “What Wall Street’s CEO’s Don’t Know Can Kill You” // Bloomberg. По материалам www.bloomberg.com.

52. International Monetary Fund (2007). “Global Financial Stability Report: Market Developments and Issues” // World Economic and Financial Surveys. Washington, D.C.: IMF. Р. 7.

53. Thompson, Anthony, Elen Callahan, et al. (2007). “Global CDO Market: Overview and Outlook” // Global Securitization and Structured Finance 2007. Frankfurt: Deutsche Bank.

54. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

55. Kosmidou, Kyriaki, Sailesh Tanna, et al. (2005). “Determinants of Profitability of Domestic UK Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence from the Period 1995–2002” // Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2005. По материалам repec.org/mmfc05/paper45.pdf; Maer, Lucinda and Nida Broughton (2012). Financial Services: Contribution to the UK Economy. London: House of Commons Library, Economic Policy and Statistics.

56. The Economist (2011). “Cracks in the Crust” // The Economist. По материалам www.economist.com.

57. Haldane, Andrew G. (2009, April 28). “Rethinking the Financial Network” // Speech given to the Financial Student Association, Amsterdam. По материалам www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/speeches/2009/speech386.pdf.

58. Green Growth Action Alliance (2013). “Required Infrastructure Needs” // The Green Investment Report. Geneva: World Economic Forum.

59. American Society of Civil Engineers (2013). “Grade Sheet: America’s Infrastructure Investment Needs” // Reston, VA: ASCE. По материалам www.infrastructurereportcard.org.

60. Bhattacharya, Amar, Mattia Romani, et al. (2012). “Infrastructure for Development: Meeting the Challenge” // Policy brief. Seoul: Global Green Growth Institute. По материалам www.gggi.org.

61. Bolt, J. and J.L. van Zanden (2014). “The Maddison Project: Collaborative Research on Historical National Accounts” // The Economic History Review 67 (3): 627–651.

62. Crowley, Roger (2011). City of Fortune: How Venice Won and Lost a Naval Empire. London: Faber & Faber.

63. Ibid.

64. The Economist (2006, June 15). “When the Chain Breaks” // The Economist. По материалам www.economist.com.

65. For more on the Thailand case, see Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014), The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

66. Chongvilaivan, Aekapol (2012). “Thailand’s 2011 Flooding: Its Impact on Direct Exports and Global Supply Chains” // ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 113. По материалам hdl.handle.net/10419/64271.

67. Thailand Board of Investment (2012). “Expertise, New Investment Keep Thai E&E Industry at the Top” // Thailand Investment Review. По материалам www.boi.go.th.

68. Abe, Masato and Linghe Ye (2013). “Building Resilient Supply Chains against Natural Disasters: The Cases of Japan and Thailand” // Global Business Review 14: 567.

69. Ibid.

70. Smalley, Eric (2011, December 12). “Thai Floodwaters Sink Intel Chip Orders” // Wired. По материалам www.wired.com.

71. Thailand Board of Investment (2015). “E&E Industry: Hard Disk Drive Export, 2005–2014” // Thailand Investment Review. По материалам www.boi.go.th.

72. Oxford Economics (2010). The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, Report Prepared for Airbus. Oxford: Oxford Economics.

73. Kaplan, Eben (2007, April 24). “America’s Vulnerable Energy Grid” // Council on Foreign Relations.

74. US – Canada Power System Outage Task Force (2004). Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations. Washington, D.C. and Ottawa: Department of Energy and Ministry of Natural Resources. Р. 19.

75. Kharas, Homi (2015, January 9). “The Transition from ‘the Developing World’ to ‘a Developing World.’” // Kapuscinski Development Lectures. По материалам www.brookings.edu.

76. Airports Council International (2015). “Annual Traffic Data”. По материалам www.aci.aero/DataCentre/Annual-Traffic-Data.

77. World Shipping Council (2015). “Top 50 World Container Ports”. По материалам www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade.

78. EMC Corporation (2014, December 2). “Over $ 1.7 Trillion Lost per Year from Data Loss and Downtime According to Global IT Study”. По материалам uk.emc.com/about/news/press/2014/20141202–01.htm.

79. Miller, Rich (2013, July). “Who Has the Most Data Servers?” // Data Center Knowledge. По материалам www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2009/05/14/whos-got-the-most-web-servers.

80. IBM (2015). 2015 Cyber Security Intelligence Index. New York: IBM Security. По материалам public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/se/en/sew03073usen/SEW03073USEN.PDF.

81. Greenberg, Andy (2015). “Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway – with Me in It” // Wired. С сайта www.youtube.com.

82. Symantec (2015). 2015 Internet Security Threat Report, Volume 20. Mountain View, CA: Symantec. По материалам www.symantec.com/security_response/publications/threatreport.jsp.

83. Rogin, Josh (2012, July 9). “NSA Chief: Cybercrime Constitutes the ‘Greatest Transfer of Wealth in History.’” // Foreign Policy. По материалам www.foreignpolicy.com.

84. Ibid.; IBM (2015). 2015 Cyber Security Intelligence Index. New York: IBM Security. По материалам public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/se/en/sew03073usen/SEW03073USEN.PDF.

85. Rainie, Lee, Janna Anderson, et al. (2014, 29 October). “Cyber Attacks Likely to Increase” // Pew Research Center. По материалам www.pewinternet.org.

86. Ponemon Institute (2015). 2015 Cost of Data Breach Study: Global Analysis. Traverse City, MI: Ponemon Institute.

87. Associated Press (2015, September 23). “US Government Hack Stole Fingerprints of 5.6 Million Federal Employees” // The Guardian. По материалам www.theguardian.com.

88. Symantec (2015). 2015 Internet Security Threat Report. Volume 20. Mountain View, CA: Symantec. По материалам www.symantec.com/security_response/publications/threatreport.jsp

89. Kushner, David (2013, February 26). “The Real Story of Stuxnet” // IEEE Spectrum. По материалам spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/security.

90. Menn, Joseph (2015, May 29). “US Tried Stuxnet-Style Campaign against North Korea but Failed – Sources” // Reuters. По материалам www.reuters.com.

91. Bundesamt fur Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (2014). Die Lage Der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 2014. Berlin: German Federal Office for Information Security. По материалам www.bsi.bund.de.

92. Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team (2015). ICS-CERT Year in Review. Washington, D.C.: Department of Homeland Security. По материалам ics-cert.us-cert.gov.

93. Maddison, Angus (2003). The World Economy: Historical Statistics, Vol. 2: Statistical Appendix. Paris: OECD.

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3. Cameron, Euan (2012). The European Reformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

4. Weinstein, Donald (2011). Savonarola: The Rise and Fall of a Renaissance Prophet. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

5. Ibid.

6. Viladesau, Richard (2008). The Triumph of the Cross: The Passion of Christ in Theology and the Arts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Р. 30.

7. Jones, Jonathan (2011, October 19). “The Lusts of Leonardo Da Vinci” // The Guardian. По материалам www.theguardian.com.

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12. Martines, Lauro (2006). Scourge and Fire: Savonarola and Renaissance Florence. London: Jonathan Cape.

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41. Ibid. P. 671–672.

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48. OECD (2015). In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All. Paris: OECD Publishing.

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