Книга: Будущее Земли: Наша планета в борьбе за жизнь

Источники и дополнительная литература

Источники и дополнительная литература

Пролог]]>

Что касается библиографии, впервые основные аргументы в пользу столь значительного расширения площади особо охраняемых природных территорий я изложил в книге «Будущее жизни» (The Future of Life) в 2002 г., а затем развил их в работе «Окно в бесконечность: прогулка с биологом по национальному парку "Горонгоcа"» (Window on Eternity: A Biologist's Walk Through Gorongosa National Park), вышедшей в 2014 г. Термин «пол-Земли» был предложен Тони Хиссом в статье «Может ли мир действительно выделить дикой природе половину планеты?» ("Can the World Really Set Aside Half the Planet for Wildlife?"), вышедшей в журнале в 2014 г. ( 45 (5): 66–78, 2014).

ЧАСТЬ I. ПРОБЛЕМА]]>

1. Мир гибнет, дважды]]>

Brown, L. 2011. World on the Edge (New York: W. W. Norton).

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Crist, E. 2013. On the poverty of our nomenclature. Environmental Humanities 3: 129–147.

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Kolbert, E. 2014. The Sixth Extinction (New York: Henry Holt).

Priscu, J. C., and K. P. Hand. 2012. Microbial habitability of icy worlds. Microbe 7 (4): l67–172.

Weisman, A. 2013. Countdown: Our Last, Best Hopefor a Future on Earth? (New York: Little, Brown).

Wuerthner, G., E. Crist, and T. Butler, eds. 2015. Protecting the Wild: Parks and Wilderness, the Foundation for Conservation (Washington, DC: Island Press).

2. Человечество нуждается в биосфере]]>

Boersma, P. D., S. H. Reichard, and A. N. Van Buren, eds. 2006. Invasive Species in the Pacific Northwest (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

Murcia, C., et al. 2014. A critique of the "novel ecosystem" concept. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 29 (10): 548–553.

Pearson, A. 2008. Who lives in the sea floor? Nature 454 (7207): 952–953.

Sax, D. F., J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines, eds. 2005. Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography (Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates).

Simberloff, D. 2013. Invasive species: What Everyone Needs to Know (New York: Oxford University Press).

Tudge, C. 2000. The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures That Have Ever Lived (New York: Oxford University Press).

White, P. J., R. A. Garrott, and G. E. Plumb. 2013. Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

Wilson, E. O. 1993. The Diversity of Life: College Edition (New York: W. W. Norton).

Wilson, E. O. 2002. The Future of Life (New York: Alfred A. Knopf).

Wilson, E. O. 2006. The Creation: An Appeal to Save Life on Earth (New York: W. W. Norton).

Womack, A. M., B. J. M. Bohannan, and J. L. Green. 2010. Biodiversity and biogeography of the atmosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 365: 3645–3653.

Woodworth, P. 2013. Our Once and Future Planet: Restoring the World in the Climate Change Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

3. Какое биоразнообразие сохранилось до сегодняшнего дня?]]>

Baillie, J. E. M. 2010. Evolution Lost: Status and Trends of the World's Vertebrates (London: Zoological Society of London).

Bruns, T. 2006. A kingdom revised. Nature 443 (7113): 758.

Chapman, R. D. 2009. Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World (Canberra, Australia: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage, and the Arts).

Magurran, A., and M. Dornelas, eds. 2010. Introduction: Biological diversity in a changing world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 365: 3591–3778.

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Tudge, C. 2000. The Variety of Life: A Survey and a Celebration of All the Creatures That Have Ever Lived (New York: Oxford University Press).

Wilson, E. O. 1993. The Diversity of Life: College Edition (New York: W. W. Norton).

Wilson, E. O. 2013. Beware the age of loneliness. The Economist "The World in 2014," p. 143.

4. Плач по носорогам]]>

Platt, J. R. 2015. How the western black rhino went extinct. Scientific American Blog Network, January 17, 2015.

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Laurance, W. F. 2013. The race to name Earth's species. Science 339 (6125): 1275.

Sax, D. F., and S. D. Gaines. 2008. Species invasions and extinction: The future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 105 (suppl. 1): 1490–1497.

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Brand, S. 2009. "We are as gods and HAVE to get good at it." In Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto (New York: Viking).

7. Почему темп вымирания растет]]>

Laurance, W. F. 2013. The race to name Earth's species. Science 339 (6125): 1275.

Hoffman, M., et al. 2010. The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. Science 330 (6010): 1503–1509.

Sax, D. F., and S. D. Gaines. 2008. Species invasions and extinction: The future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 105 (suppl. 1): 1490–1497.

8. Влияние изменения климата: на суше, в море и в воздухе]]>

Banks-Leite, C., et al. 2012. Unraveling the drivers of community dissimilarity and species extinction in fragmented landscapes. Ecology 93 (12): 2560–2569.

Botkin, D. B., et al. 2007. Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity. BioScience 57 (3): 227–236.

Burkhead, N. M. 2012. Extinction rates in North American freshwater fishes, 1900–2010. BioScience 62 (9): 798–808.

Carpenter, K. E., et al. 2008. One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321 (5888): 560–563.

Cicerone, R. J. 2006. Finding Climate Change and Being Useful. Sixth annual John H. Chafee Memorial Lecture (Washington, DC: National Council for Science and the Environment).

Culver, S. J., and P. F. Rawson, eds. 2000. Biotic Response to Global Change: The Last 145 Million Years (New York: Cambridge University Press).

De Vos, J. M., et al. 2014. Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction. Conservation Biology 29 (2): 452–462.

Duncan, R. P., A. G. Boyer, and T. M. Blackburn. 2013. Magnitude and variation of prehistoric bird extinctions in the Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (16): 6436–6441.

Dybas, C. L. 2005. Dead zones spreading in world oceans. BioScience 55 (7): 552–557.

Erwin, D. H. 2008. Extinction as the loss of evolutionary history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 105 (suppl. 1): 11520–11527.

Estes, J. A., et al. 2011. Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science 333 (6040): 301–306.

Gillis, J. 2014. 3.6 degrees of uncertainty. New York Times, December 16, 2014, p. D3.

Hawks, J. 2012. Longer time scale for human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 109 (39): 15531–15532.

Herrero, M., and P. K. Thornton. 2013. Livestock and global change: Emerging issues for sustainable food systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (52): 20878–20881.

Jackson, J. B. C. 2008. Ecological extinction in the brave new ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 105 (suppl. 1): 11458–11465.

Jeschke, J. M., and D. L. Strayer. 2005. Invasion success of vertebrates in Europe and North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 102 (20): 7198–7202.

Laurance, W. F., et al. 2006. Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 103 (50): 19010–19014.

LoGuidice, K. 2006. Toward a synthetic view of extinction: A history lesson from a North American rodent. BioScience 56 (8): 687–693.

Lovejoy, T. E., and L. Hannah, eds. 2005. Climate Change and Biodiversity (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

Mayhew, P. J., G. B. Jenkins, and T. G. Benton. 2008. A long-term association between global temperature and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 275: 47–53.

McCauley, D. J., et al. 2015. Marine defaunation: Animal loss in the global ocean. Science 347 (6219): 247–254.

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Pimm, S. L., et al. 2014. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science 344 (6187): 1246752–1–10 (doi:10.1126/science.1246752).

Pimm, S. L., and T. Brooks. 2013. Conservation: Forest fragments, facts, and fallacies. Current Biology 23: R1098, 4 pp.

Stuart, S. N., et al. 2004. Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306 (5702): 1783–1786.

The Economist. 2014. Deep water. February 22.

Thomas, C. D. 2013. Local diversity stays about the same, regional diversity increases, and global diversity declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (48): 19187–19188.

Urban, M. C. 2015. Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348 (6234): 571–573.

Vellend, M., et al. 2013. Global meta-analysis reveals no net change in local-scale plant biodiversity over time. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 110 (48): 19456–19459.

Wagg, C., et al. 2014. Soil biodiversity and soil community composition determine ecosystem multifunctionality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 111 (14): 5266–5270.

9. Самая опасная картина мира]]>

Crist, E. 2013. On the poverty of our nomenclature. Environmental Humanities 3: 129–147.

Ellis, E. 2009. Stop trying to save the planet. Wired, May 6.

Kolata, G. 2013. You're extinct? Scientists have gleam in eye. New York Times, March 19.

Kumar, S. 2012. Extinction need not be forever. Nature 492 (7427): 9.

Marris, E. 2011. Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World (New York: Bloomsbury).

Revkin, A. C. 20i. Peter Kareiva, an inconvenient environmentalist. New York Times, April 3.

Rich, N. 2014. The mammoth cometh. New York Times Magazine, February 27.

Thomas, C. D. 2013. The Anthropocene could raise biological diversity. Nature 502 (7469): 7.

Murcia, C., et al. 2014. A critique of the "novel ecosystem" concept. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 29 (10): 548–553.

Voosen, P. 2012. Myth-busting scientist pushes greens past reliance on "horror stories." Greenwire, April 3.

Wuerthner, G., E. Crist, and T. Butler, eds. 2015. Protecting the Wild: Parks and Wilderness, the Foundation for Conservation (Washington, DC: Island Press).

Zimmer, C. 2013. Bringing them back to life. National Geographic 223 (4): 28–33, 35–41.

ЧАСТЬ II. НАСТОЯЩИЙ МИР ЖИВОГО]]>

10. Наука о сохранении природы]]>

Balmford, A. 2012. Wild Hope: On the Front Lines of Conservation Success (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

Cadotte, M. C., B. J. Cardinale, and T. H. Oakley. 2008. Evolutionary history preicts the ecological impacts of species extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 105 (44): 17012–17017.

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Hoffmann, M., et al. 2010. The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. Science 330 (6010): 1503–1509.

Jeschke, J. M., and D. L. Strayer. 2005. Invasion success of vertebrates in Europe and North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 102 (20): 7198–7202.

Reebs, S. 2005. Report card. Natural History 114 (5): 14. [The Endangered Species Act of 1973.]

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Schipper, J., et al. 2008. The status of the world's land and marine mammals: diversity, threat, and knowledge. Science 322 (5899): 225–230.

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Taylor, M. F. J., K. F. Suckling, and J. J. Rachlinski. 2005. The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act: A quantitative analysis. BioScience 55 (4): 360–367.

Hoose, P. M. 2004. The Race to Save the Lord God Bird (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux).

12. Неизведанные паутины жизни]]>

Dejean, A., et al. 2010. Arboreal ants use the "Velcro® principle" to capture very large prey. PLoS One 5 (6): e11331.

Dell, H. 2006. To catch a bee. Nature 443 (7108): 158.

Hoover, K., et al. 2011. A gene for an extended phenotype. Science 333 (6048): 1401. [Gypsy moth.]

Hughes, B. B., et al. 2013. Recovery of a top predator mediates negative eutrophic affects on seagrass. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (38): 15313–15318.

Milius, S. 2005. Proxy vampire: Spider eats blood by catching mosquitoes. Science News 168 (16): 246.

Montoya, J. M., S. L. Pimm, and R. V. Sole. 2006. Ecological networks and their fragility. Nature 442 (7100): 259–264.

Moore, P. D. 2005. The roots of stability. Science 4437 (13): 959–961.

Mora, E., et al. 2011. How many species are there on Earth and in the ocean? PLoS Biology 9: e1001127.

Palfrey, J., and U. Gasser. 20i. Interop: The Promise and Perils of Highly Interconnected Systems (New York: Basic Books).

Seenivasan, R., et al. 204. Picomonas judraskela gen. et sp. nov.: The first identified member of the Picozoa phylum nov., a widespread group of picoeukaryotes, formerly known as 'picobiliphytes.' PLoS One 8 (3): e59565.

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13. Водный мир, где все совсем по-другому]]>

Ash, C., J. Foley, and E. Pennisi. 2008. Lost in microbial space. Science 320 (5879): 1027.

Chang, L., M. Bears, and A. Smith. 20ii. Life on the high seas — the bug Darwin never saw. Antenna 35 (1): 36–42.

Gibbons, S. M., et al. 2013. Evidence for a persistent microbial seed bank throughout the global ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (12): 4651–4655.

McCauley, D. J., et al. 2015. Marine defaunation: Animal loss in the global ocean. Science 347 (6219): 247–254.

McKenna, P. 2006. Woods Hole researcher discovers oceans of life. Boston Globe, August 7.

Pearson, A. 2008. Who lives in the sea floor? Nature 454 (7207): 952–953.

Roussel, E. G., et al. 2008. Extending the sub-sea-floor biosphere. Science 320 (5879):1046.

Ash, C., J. Foley, and E. Pennisi. 2008. Lost in microbial space. Science 320 (5879): 1027.

Bouman, H. A., et al. 2006. Oceanographic basis of the global surface distribution of Prochlorococcus ecotypes. Science 312 (5775): 918–921.

Burnett, R. M. 2006. More barrels from the viral tree of life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 103 (1): 3–4.

Chivian, D., et al. 2008. Environmental genomics reveals a single-species ecosystem deep within Earth. Science 322 (5899): 275–278.

Christner, B. C., et al. 2014. A microbial ecosystem beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet. Nature 512 (7514): 310–317.

DeMaere, M. Z., et al. 2013. High level of intergene exchange shapes the evolution of holoarchaea in an isolated Antarctic lake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (42): 16939–16944.

Fierer, N., and R. B. Jackson. 2006. The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 103 (3): 626–631.

Hugoni, M., et al. 2013. Structure of the rare archaeal biosphere and season dynamics of active ecotypes in surface coastal waters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 110 (15): 6004–6009.

Johnson, Z. I., et al. 2006. Niche partitioning among ecotypes along ocean-scale environmental gradients. Science 311 (5768): 1737–1740.

Milius, S. 2004. Gutless wonder: new symbiosis lets worm feed on whale bones. Science News 166 (5): 68–69.

Pearson, A. 2008. Who lives in the sea floor? Nature 454 (7207): 952–953.

Seenivasan, R., et al. 2013. gen. et sp. nov.: the first identified member of the Picozoa phylum nov. PLoS One 8 (3): e59565.

Shaw, J. 2007. The undiscovered planet. Harvard Magazine 110 (2): 44–53.

Zhao, Y., et al. 2013. Abundant SAR11 viruses in the ocean. Nature 494 (7437): 357–360.

15. Биосфера: избранное]]>

Перечисленные в этой главе территории были выбраны мной и 18 видными биологами на основе богатого опыта полевых исследований. Следующие ученые приняли участие в отборе: Лиан Алонсо (Leeanne Alonso), Стефан Кавер (Stefan Cover), Сильвия Эрл (Sylvia Earle), Брайан Фишер (Brian Fisher), Эдриан Форсайт (Adrian Forsyth), Роберт Джордж (Robert George), Гарри Грин (Harry Greene), Томас Лавджой (Thomas Lovejoy), Маргарет (Мег) Лоуман (Margaret (Meg) Lowman), Дэвид Мэддисон (David Maddison), Брюс Минс (Bruce Means), Рус Митермайер (Russ Mittermeier), Марк Моффет (Mark Moffett), Пиотр Наскреки (Piotr Naskrecki), Стюарт Пимм (Stuart Pimm), Гиллеан Пранс (Ghillean Prance), Питер Равен (Peter Raven) и Диана Уолл (Diana Wall).

16. Новый взгляд на историю видов]]>

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Wilson, E. O. 2012. The Social Conquest of Earth (New York: W. W. Norton).

Wilson, E. O. 2014. The Meaning of Human Existence (New York: W. W. Norton).

ЧАСТЬ III. РЕШЕНИЕ]]>

17. Пробуждение]]>

Andersen, D. 20i4. Letter dated August i, цитируется с разрешения автора.

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Hiss, T. 2014. Can the world really set aside half the planet for wildlife? Smithsonian 45 (5): 66–78.

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Krajick, K. 2005. Winning the war against island invaders. Science 310 (5753): 1410–1413.

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Wilkinson, T. 2013. Last Stand: Ted Turner's Quest to Save a Troubled Planet (Guilford, CT: Lyons Press).

Wilson, E. O. 2014. A Window on Eternity: A Biologist's Walk Through Gorongosa National Park (New York: Simon & Schuster).

Woodworth, P. 2013. Our Once and Future Planet: Restoring the World in the Climate Change Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

Zimov, S. A. 2005. Pleistocene park: Return of the mammoth's ecosystem. Science 308 (5723): 796–798.

19. Пол-Земли: как спасти биосферу]]>

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Hiss, T. 2014. Can the world really set aside half the planet for wildlife? Smithsonian 45 (5): 66–78.

Jenkins, C. N., et al. 2015. US protected lands mismatch biodiversity priorities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 112 (16): 5081–5086.

Noss, R. F., A. P. Dobson, R. Baldwin, P. Beier, C. R. Davis, D. A. Dellasala, J. Francis, H. Locke, K. Nowak, R. Lopez, C. Reining, S. C. Trombulak, and G. Tabor. 2011. Bolder thinking for conservation. Conservation Biology 26 (1): 1–9.

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Steffen, W., et al. 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Sciencexpress, January 15, pp. 1–17.

20. В поисках выхода из тупика]]>

Aamoth, D. 2014. The Turing test. Time Magazine, June 23.

Blewett, J., and R. Cunningham, eds. 2014. The Post-Growth Project: How the End of Economic Growth Could Bring a Fairer and Happier Society (London: Green House).

Bourne, J. K., Jr. 2015. The End of Plenty (New York: W. W. Norton).

Bradshaw, C. J. A., and B. W. Brook. 20i4. Human population reduction is not a quick fix for environmental problems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 111 (46): 16610–16615.

Brown, L. R. 2011. World on Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse (New York: W. W. Norton).

Brown, L. R. 2012. Full Planet, Empty Plates: The New Geopolitics of Food Scarcity (New York: W. W. Norton).

Callaway, E. 2013. Synthetic biologists and conservationists open talks. Nature 496 (7445): 281.

Carrington, D. 2014. World population to hit 11bn in 2100 — with 70% chance of continuous rise. The Guardian, September 18.

Cohen, J. E. 1995. How Many People Can the Earth Support? (New York: W. W. Norton).

Dehaene, S. 2014. Consciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes Our Thoughts (New York: Viking).

Eckersley, P., and A. Sandberg. 2013. Is brain emulation dangerous? J. Artificial General Intelligence 4 (3): 170–194.

Emmott, S. 2013. Ten Billion (New York: Random House).

Eth, D., J.-C. Foust, and B. Whale. 2013. The prospects of whole brain emulation within the next half-century. J. Artificial General Intelligence 4 (3): 130–152.

Frey, G. B. 2015. The end of economic growth? Scientific American 312 (1): 12.

Garrett, L. 2013. Biology's brave new world. Foreign Affairs, Nov-Dec.

Gerland, P., et al. 2014. World population stabilization unlikely this century. Science 346 (6206): 234–237.

Graziano, M. S. A. 2013. Consciousness and the Social Brain (New York: Oxford University Press).

Grossman, L. 2014. Quantum leap: Inside the tangled quest for the future of computing. Time, February 6.

Hopfenberg, R. 2014. An expansion of the demographic transition model: The dynamic link between agricultural productivity and population. Biodiversity 15 (4): 246–254.

Klein, N. 2014. This Changes Everything (New York: Simon & Schuster).

Koene, R., and D. Deca. 2013. Whole brain emulation seeks to implement a mind and its general intelligence through systems identification. J. Artificial General Intelligence 4 (3): 1–9.

Palfrey, J., and U. Gasser. 2012. Interop: The Promise and Perils of Highly Interconnected Systems (New York: Basic Books).

Pauwels, E. 2013. Public understanding of synthetic biology. BioScience 63 (2): 79–89.

Saunders, D. 2010. Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World (New York: Pantheon).

Schneider, G. E. 2014. Brain Structure and Its Origins: In Development and in Evolution of Behavior and the Mind (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

Thackray, A., D. Brock, and R. Jones. 20i5. Moore's Law: The Life of Gordon Moore, Silicon Valley's Quiet Revolutionary (New York: Basic Books).

The Economist. 2014. The future of jobs. January 18.

The Economist. 2014. DIY chromosomes. March 29.

The Economist. 2014. Rise of the robots. March 29 — April 4.

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Weisman, A. 2013. Countdown: Our Last, Best Hope for a Future on Earth? (New York: Little, Brown).

Wilson, E. O. 2014. A Window on Eternity: A Biologist's Walk Through Gorongosa National Park (New York: Simon & Schuster).

Zlotnik, H. 2013. Crowd control. Nature 501 (7465): 30–31.

21. Что делать?]]>

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Bradshaw, C. J. A., and B. W. Brook. 20i4. Human population reduction is not a quick fix for environmental problems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 111 (46): 16610–16615.

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Hiss, T. 2014. Can the world really set aside half the planet for wildlife? Smithsonian 45 (5): 66–78.

Jenkins, C. N., et al. 2015. US protected lands mismatch biodiversity priorities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 112 (16): 5081–5086.

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Pereria, H. M., et al. 2013. Essential biodiversity variables. Science 339: 277–278.

Saunders, D. 2010. Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World (New York: Pantheon).

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Steffen, W., et al. 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Sciencexpress, January 15, pp. 1–17.

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