Êíèãà: Îïðåäåëèòåëü ìèíåðàëîâ

ÃÈÄÐÎÑËÞÄÛ

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ÃÈÄÐÎÑËÞÄÛ

 ðÿäå ñëþäèñòûõ è õëîðèòîâûõ ìèíåðàëîâ ìåñòî íåêîòîðûõ êàòèîíîâ çàíèìàþò ìîëåêóëû âîäû (Í 2Î), êîòîðûå ëåãêî óëåòó÷èâàþòñÿ ïðè íàãðåâàíèè. Âàæíåéøèìè ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè ýòèõ ìèíåðàëîâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå:

Ãèäðîìóñêîâèò, K<1Al2[(Si, À 1)4Î 10] [ÎÍ]2-nÍ 2Î Âåðìèêóëèò, (Mg, Fe2+, Fe3+)3[(Si, A1)4O10] [ÎÍ]2-Í 2Î Ãëàóêîíèò, K<1(Fe3+, Fe2+, Al, Mg)2–3[Si3(Si, À 1)Î 10] [ÎÍ]2 õ XnH2O

Ñåëàäîíèò, (Ê, Ñà, Na)<1(Al, Fe3+, Fe2+, Mg)a [(OH)2Al0,11Si3,89010]

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